dtech
Well-Known Member
yeah an alternator responds to the load placed on it and responds accordingly, requiring more power from the engine - what I've read on AGM batteries that can accept higher charging voltages, but they produce more heat (internal resistance rises, same as flooded) as the charge ramps towards 100% so as a precaution the charging voltage is reduced - this probably applies more to autos where in extremely hot environments underhood temps can be elevated, I think it's strictly precautionary, virtually no chance of an explosion as they are valve regulated. However in the interest of fuel economy auto some makers have played with the charging systems, so called alternator decoupling in low load situations - will wait on the airline tech to hear more about that. In any event good to dispel some of the myths surrounding agm batteries and what I call a fallacy that disconnecting the bms will allow the alternator to overcharge and ruin the battery, simply not the way it works, but some choose to believe the incorrect or partially incorrect info that is part of the internet age - including many youtube videos produced by self proclaimed experts. heaven forbid that a Ford tech could be mistaken or that Ford will replace your torque converter because the EGR system is faulty, or fail to figure out why your battery is failing.FWIW, everything I have been able to read is that AGM batteries require a slightly higher charge voltage than flooded lead acid batteries, 14.1 to 14.5 is what I most often see compared to 13.8 to 14.1 for flooded lead acid. The reason is an 12 volt AGM battery has a slightly higher nominal full charge voltage.
Also, I have seen mentioned in both of the battery threads that have been prominent over the past few days the concept of three stage charging. That is true when you are talking about bench charging your battery. In the case of an alternator in a vehicle it needs to be constantly outputting enough current to match the demands placed on the battery by the electrical system and be able to recharge the battery when it is low. At an appropriate charge voltage of 14.1 to 14.5 volts a fully charged battery will not be over charged or overheat.
You mentioned that engineers "can be tasked" with conflicting requirements. Having been an engineer for over 45 years I will contend that they are always tasked with conflicting requirements and that every decision is a compromise.
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