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Ham/GMRS Radio Install

jawinner

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If anyone is looking at options for mounting two way radios in their Ranger, I just finished an install in a 5G Supercab. Might be a little long winded! It involved pulling up trim again along the driver side of the vehicle. (I pulled it up once before for the factory brake controller wire that had to be run up the high mounted stop light in the headliner) At that time, I also ran a power wire back under the rear seats as well as drilled a 3/4" hole and installed a NMO mount in the roof. I also ran that cable down under the seats while I was messing around the headliner for the brake controller. I'm using a Larsen low profile NMO2/70SH on the roof (dual band amateur, 19" height).

The one short cut I took was I tied the radio power into the 30amp power source for my brake controller, since I was working right in that same spot. Normally I use a dedicated power lead from the battery, but I read warnings online about not tying directly to the battery as there is a load sensing system tied to the battery charging. Don't know how big of a deal it is or not. I am assuming it would be possible to overload the circuit if I were transmitting, and towing something, and engaging the trailer braking system at the same time. I may rethink that at some point, but for now I plan to just avoid the situation! If you're not using a brake control in the truck at all, that's an easy power access point.

I didn't know what radio I was going to try and put in at the time I did the initial wiring, but I was thinking I was going to try for some kind of remote head mount style. I hate having crap cluttering up a vehicle, and especially dislike things up in the window or the dash - just prefer an unobstructed view as I can get. There are a bunch of "remote head" capable radios out there which are fairly compact. One step up from that are true HHCH (handheld control head) style - like a handheld radio but tied to a higher power rf deck somewhere else. There are much fewer choices for those style radios. The big advantage though is you can pick up the control and put it right in your field of view if you need to manipulate it, so you can watch the road while messing with it.

It was expensive, but I opted for a multi-band multi-protocol radio system - and ordered a Kenwood NX-5700 and NX-5800, with a KCH21R handheld control head. To get a multi-band system with commercial style radios, I had to get separate UHF and VHF RF decks. They are joined to the handheld control head with the cable I had to run along the driver side trim. So the RF decks are mounted under the rear passenger side supercab seat, which unfortunately that used up most of the space in there. I had to remove the plastic liner, and they still barely fit in there. But, it's a tidy looking install when you put the cover back on and can't see all the wires! One minor concern I had was the possibility that heat could build up in the enclosed space in extended transmit - but without the plastic trim it has the entire under seat area in the back to dissipate into. With this system and the options I ordered with it, I can do amateur VHF and UHF in analog, DMR, P25, or NXDN digital modes. I could also use GMRS frequencies, although technically not allowed with a Part 90 radio. I believe you need a Part 95 certified radio to be legal - but realistically a commercial grade part 90 radio is excellent for any of these uses. I'm attaching two photos showing the rear install and the control head in front.

Even if you're not looking at this exact model of radio, it may provide some ideas for mounting other models.

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Msfitoy

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Oh yes, of course we have...a lot of people...mine's not the most sophisticated set up...but it'll do for group chat and emergencies...

IMG_7693.JPG
 
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Frenchy

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Certainly a good setup that isn't as messy like some. But then again it all depends on the setup if the vehicle and how one wishes to do things.

As for what the radio is capable of, always make sure you are staying legal with it. To my understanding if caught with a radio without a license or doing stuff you are not supposed to be doing the fine you get can be costly to say the least.
 

Radioman

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Nice write up. I have installed hundreds of commercial two-way radios in public-safety (police, fire, ambulance vehicles) and in commercial vehicles of all sorts. I am concerned about the location of the control head cord being near the pedal. I would reroute it.
 

Sojourner

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Thank you, @jawinner, for this thread. Very helpful. But also let's me ask a question without starting a new thread....

I'm installing GMRS, but going with a simpler setup. All I need to know is if there is a decent spot to bring the antenna cable into the cab (like a rear cab vent on my F-150) as I'm going to run the cable into the cab somehow from a front fender mount.

Haven't been able to get under the truck as I've been recovering from an injury. So apologies if the answer would be right in front of me.

Also, apologies if the answer is already on this forum somewhere else. Was gonna search this a.m., but then this thread popped up....
 


Msfitoy

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Thank you, @jawinner, for this thread. Very helpful. But also let's me ask a question without starting a new thread....

I'm installing GMRS, but going with a simpler setup. All I need to know is if there is a decent spot to bring the antenna cable into the cab (like a rear cab vent on my F-150) as I'm going to run the cable into the cab somehow from a front fender mount.

Haven't been able to get under the truck as I've been recovering from an injury. So apologies if the answer would be right in front of me.

Also, apologies if the answer is already on this forum somewhere else. Was gonna search this a.m., but then this thread popped up....
If you're coming in from the rear of the cab, there are two vents behind the rear seat backs...my antennae is mounted to my ditch bracket so I came in around the front door seal...others route their through firewall grommets...
 

Sojourner

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If you're coming in from the rear of the cab, there are two vents behind the rear seat backs...my antennae is mounted to my ditch bracket so I came in around the front door seal...others route their through firewall grommets...
Awesome info! Thank you! :thumbsup:
 
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jawinner

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Nice write up. I have installed hundreds of commercial two-way radios in public-safety (police, fire, ambulance vehicles) and in commercial vehicles of all sorts. I am concerned about the location of the control head cord being near the pedal. I would reroute it.
Yeah that is a good point. The photo makes it look closer to the pedal than it really is. It’s actually up off the floor and forward of the pedal a ways. I tried sort of testing it with my foot to see if I would bump or snag the cable, but I did not during my testing. Not to say my test was thorough either. Not a whole lot of room in these things to work with
 

Colo_Ranger

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Thank you, @jawinner, for this thread. Very helpful. But also let's me ask a question without starting a new thread....

I'm installing GMRS, but going with a simpler setup. All I need to know is if there is a decent spot to bring the antenna cable into the cab (like a rear cab vent on my F-150) as I'm going to run the cable into the cab somehow from a front fender mount.

Haven't been able to get under the truck as I've been recovering from an injury. So apologies if the answer would be right in front of me.

Also, apologies if the answer is already on this forum somewhere else. Was gonna search this a.m., but then this thread popped up....
There is a grommet behind the glovebox that is *relatively* easy to get through. This is where my HAM power/ground and antenna run. If that's not for you, there is a grommet under the carpet where the passenger's feet go. I have my GRMS power/ground and antenna run through here. Just make sure to use some sealer on the hole to prevent water intrusion.
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