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2019 Ranger - Rear Differential Failure

Engmus

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Hey Team,

Figured I'd share my experience. Please read the entire post here before hammering away. My 2019 Lariat Ranger, with 35,700 miles had catastrophic rear differential failure. Before the information, here is some relevant information.

Never towed
Hauled once (A 400 LB, four-cylinder motor on a pallet 20 miles)
Never went to a drag strip.
I don't think this failure was caused by a fluid failure

Heres the story, at around 1,000 miles, I drained my rear differential, front and PTU, and refilled all with appropriate Amsoil fluids, specifically the rear got 75w90 SVG in the correct amount (3.70 Pints or 2.2 Quarts).

I once again at about 30,000 miles decided to see how things were wearing in, dumping the front differential, PTU and Rear differential. The front and PTU units, I could have reused the fluid, they looked exactly as you would expect. The rear differential was not healthy. It had several chunks of metal on the magnet, I did not photograph this or save the shavings and I regret not doing that.

Now I am a guy who doesn't drive around in dead silence, I listen to podcasts, Pandora or Spotify, or have conversations on the phone. My work has me up and down the eastern shoreline from the Philadelphia area to around Northern Virginia, I drive a good amount of time for work in my personal vehicle and enjoy doing it. But with the discovery of the rear differential issues, I decided to start listening more to the vehicle and less to other sounds.

I couldn't tell any differences in noise, nothing noticeable until about 40-50mph, in that specific range you could hear a high pitched, and almost silent whine. This was present on acceleration and deceleration. With this I scheduled an appointment at my dealer and took the ranger in, the dealer was able to agree they could hear something but wasn't sure it was anything of consequence and told me that the vehicle drove fine (great actually) and sent me on my way. (They also serviced my transmission, replaced the filter and fluid, and noted no issues, or clutch material on the filter and said the fluid was in pretty good shape)

I decided that I was going to drive another 5k miles and then dump and inspect the fluid again, this time I took pictures and saved the shavings for the dealer, as when I dumped the magnet side, it had way too much wear. With my new evidence I returned to my dealer and told them I'd pay the cost if nothing was found, but confident something was, they popped the rear differential cover and discovered that the entire unit was grenaded. I don't have pictures, or much for details, but it was described to me that the differential spider gear pin, had almost sheared entirely in half (was barely in place) and that metal debris had damaged everything from the casing to the pinon, axles, everything. Parts are on back order, and in the meantime, I've been loaned a 2021 Bronco with less than 1k miles.

The dealer is taking care of the issue, which is great, and from what I've gathered this isn't a widespread or heavily reported issue. My guess is that my rear differential had a metallurgical failure, or was assembled on "A Monday morning, or Friday after lunch" although I have no proof of those things obviously being true or false.

My vehicle is modified as described in my signature, but I don't bash on my truck, I do a lot of highway miles, and have other vehicles that I joy ride.

Figured i'd share my story, and give you all something to read. Thanks, Anthony

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Engmus

Engmus

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Extreme01

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Sorry for your problem bud, glad Ford is taking care of the issue. How are you enjoying the Bronco?
 

SOHK_Alumni

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One point of concern, 3.7 pints is way short of 2.2 quarts.
 
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Engmus

Engmus

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One point of concern, 3.7 pints is way short of 2.2 quarts.
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Just working off the spec list, I recalled that number in my original post from memory. I remember my rear diff took around 2 quarts of fluid before it wept out of the fill hole.
 


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Engmus

Engmus

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Sorry for your problem bud, glad Ford is taking care of the issue. How are you enjoying the Bronco?
Bronco is nice, truck feels...heavy? The soft top is noisy at highway speeds but quiet otherwise. Fuel economy is proving to be worse than the ranger thus far.
 

docarter

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That is a beautiful color on the Bronco. Sorry about the rear diff issues.

I have had three leaks from my rear differential in my Cadillac ATS, finally figured out it was a blocked breather vent. It is an expensive torsen limited slip unit so I have fixed the leak each time and thankfully no damage.


Hoping that the replacement rear-end lasts for 500k instead of 30k.
 

Blmpkn

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Hmmm.... I figured the amsoil would of made that thing last 400k at least...

Your not the only one to find big nasties in the first dump of the rear end fluid though.
 

landiscarrier

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Nice write up and sadly sometimes shit just happens! Glad the dealer is taking care of you.

On a side note I am, apparently one of the few, who does not like the Bronco! lol
 
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Vitis805

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Heres the story, at around 1,000 miles, I drained destroyed my rear differential by refilling all with appropriate inappropriate Amsoil fluids
I'm just ribbing you, but it might be true. Oddly, I have just finished up some research on gear oils, and from what I can tell, the weight is not the factor to look for. Synthetic vs conventional mineral lubrication is a more serious topic when it comes to differential gears. Ford apparently was having trouble with contemporary synthetic 75w90 hence the conventional mineral 80w90 recommendation. That is all hearsay, but it would make sense if you start to follow the data.

The recommended weight gear oil for our trucks *80W90* typically has a kinematic viscosity@40*C of 135-165 cSt, i.e an ISO 150 gear oil grade. Our Motorcraft 80W90 has a kinematic viscosity@40*C of 146 cSt. Amsoil SG 75W90 has a kinematic viscosity@40*C that is too low @ 109 cSt, i.e. an (lower) ISO 100 grade. Amsoil synthetic 80W90 has a kinematic viscosity@40*C of 120.2 cSt, which is still too low. Even If you are going to replace the recommended Motorcraft 80W90 with Amsoil SG 75W110, it only has a kinematic viscosity@40*C of 132.6 cSt! It gets close to the 135 cSt of a recommended ISO 150 grade gear oil, but still no cigar.

Our M220 differentials and gears seem to need ISO 150 grade gear oil with a kinematic viscosity @40*C of at least 135 cSt.
 

Langwilliams

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Is this a common thing on here to replace the diff fluid right after getting the truck? 1,000 miles really?
Some people do it lol. I waited until 24K. One guy did front an rear dif an xfer case pretty early on an the rear dif oil was pretty dirty. the xfer case an front were fine since 4x4 was hardly used. I assume the machine an build process are much better now but we used change all the fluids after a short break in period. Gear drives are metal to metal so there is a wear/break in involved. Looking at how dirty my rear dif oil was I wish I changed it at 10K.
 

VAMike

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Is this a common thing on here to replace the diff fluid right after getting the truck? 1,000 miles really?
In the amsoil cult it is important to get the manufacturer-specified fluids out of the vehicle as quickly as possible.
 

MountainGoat

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Some people do it lol. I waited until 24K. One guy did front an rear dif an xfer case pretty early on an the rear dif oil was pretty dirty. the xfer case an front were fine since 4x4 was hardly used. I assume the machine an build process are much better now but we used change all the fluids after a short break in period. Gear drives are metal to metal so there is a wear/break in involved. Looking at how dirty my rear dif oil was I wish I changed it at 10K.
I changed diff oil relatively often on a track car with an aftermarket clutch diff, so I can see that but the ranger is open diff. It really important for it? If it's easy to get to I could see doing it at 25k just cause I like my truck being pampered.

As far as being dirty motor oil gets dirty really quick, I had a bike with an oil window and it was black after one ride.
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