Sponsored

New Ramcharger Pickup

OP
OP
LanoTX

LanoTX

Well-Known Member
First Name
Lane
Joined
Dec 1, 2020
Threads
5
Messages
83
Reaction score
229
Location
Texas
Vehicle(s)
2021 Ranger XL 4x4 Rear Locker
There's a reason that series hybrids aren't more popular, Stellantis just hasn't figured out the physics of it yet. You can't insert another power conversion step into the driveline and increase efficiency. They are counting on you to use the truck mostly after plugging it in, which a huge percentage of PHEV drivers don't do.

And before someone states it, yea there is something to be said for operating an engine at its peak efficiency, something you can do very well in a series hybrid, but that isn't going to make up for the conversion losses.

Even the Edison guys freely admit that their series hybrid only really works in a handful of very specific use cases.

Awesome video. I’ve been enjoying this rabbit hole. The extra energy conversion step being the bottleneck makes sense. Can you explain to me what would be the issue with having to pull the truck over and run only the generator when the battery pack gets low? Admittedly this could be annoying, however it could be done out on trails or anywhere else compared to finding a gas station or charging port. Pulling over anywhere on the road 3-4 times to charge for let’s just say 10 mins. Could be much better than route planning for gas stations and charging ports. Also with solid state batteries on the horizon, wouldn’t progression of battery technology only make this system better in the future?
 
Last edited:

Racket

Well-Known Member
First Name
John
Joined
Jan 21, 2020
Threads
22
Messages
2,205
Reaction score
3,406
Location
Here and There
Vehicle(s)
2019 Lariat Supercrew 2WD
Occupation
Transient
Y’all check out Edison Motors, a company out of Canada that began retrofitting semis with generators, batteries and electric axles. They recently passed gov inspections and regs with their own in house semi. A YouTuber that builds diesel pickups has partnered with them to develop a kit for older pickups using the same tech.

https://www.edisonmotors.ca/edison-pickup-kit
I've seen their videos and it's compelling to think you could drive that whole house generator wherever you needed it.

As for the Dodge it seems to have a limited function:
1000014017.webp
 
Last edited:

shovelhd

Well-Known Member
First Name
Chris
Joined
Jul 16, 2024
Threads
3
Messages
243
Reaction score
688
Location
Cape Cod, MA
Vehicle(s)
2021 Ford Ranger Lariat
Occupation
retired electrical engineer
The truck is absolutely a hybrid btw.
I've never heard of the term "series hybrid" until now, so I stand corrected. The vast majority of hybrids on the road today use the gas engine to drive the wheels and the electric to assist. It's a much more practical setup than this thing.
 

ctechbob

Well-Known Member
First Name
Shawn
Joined
Feb 2, 2021
Threads
32
Messages
1,588
Reaction score
4,144
Location
30666
Vehicle(s)
2020 Ranger XL/FX2/STX
Occupation
Adult Daycare
Awesome video. I’ve been enjoying this rabbit hole. The extra energy conversion step being the bottleneck makes sense. Can you explain to me what would be the issue with having to pull the truck over and run only the generator when the battery pack gets low? Admittedly this could be annoying, however it could be done out on trails or anywhere else compared to finding a gas station or charging port. Pulling over anywhere on the road 3-4 times to charge for let’s just say 10 mins. Could be much better than route planning for gas stations and charging ports. Also with solid state batteries on the horizon, wouldn’t progression of battery technology only make this system better in the future?
The only way it makes even close to sense is if you engineer a motor to specifically power a generator. Meaning it spends all of its working life at one most efficient RPM. I highly doubt the Stellantis people are going to change the Pentastar that much to make it a dedicated generator motor.

Better only in regards to how far you can go before having to charge or fall back to gasoline is what new battery technology will bring.

You can't argue with physics and until we can make very high temp superconductors there is always going to be a loss when you're converting energy from one form to another. So, does it make more sense to use (These are just numbers I'm pulling out of my ass) 200hp into a generator that might convert 90% of that into useable power, to charge a battery that only stores 90% of the power put into it (rest lost as heat) and then turn around and pull from storage to an electric motor that is only 90% efficient? Or do you go straight from the motor into driving the wheels (which has its own losses).

There have only been a couple of series hybrid vehicles in the past 10 years or so, for good reason. It's just not the right technology for consumer vehicle work. The germans over at BMW couldn't make it work very well in their I3, I doubt the Stellantis engineers will fare any better.
 


got3fords

Well-Known Member
First Name
James
Joined
Apr 12, 2021
Threads
131
Messages
5,319
Reaction score
13,811
Location
22973
Vehicle(s)
2026 Marsh Gray Ranger Raptor, 1995 Harley XLH1200
Occupation
Mom Joke Professional
I don't see any mention of fuel economy.
 

shovelhd

Well-Known Member
First Name
Chris
Joined
Jul 16, 2024
Threads
3
Messages
243
Reaction score
688
Location
Cape Cod, MA
Vehicle(s)
2021 Ford Ranger Lariat
Occupation
retired electrical engineer
I've seen their videos and it's compelling to think you could drive that whole house generator wherever you needed it.

As for the Dodge it seems to have a limited function:
A whole house generator, with the ability to power every circuit in the house (not necessarily at the same time), needs a transfer switch, and it must be wired in between the service entrance and main panel. You're not going to just drive up to any house and power it up. Any setup other than that, such as backfeeding the main panel, will require that the main breaker be shut off to avoid killing linesmen working on the poles. This kind of setup is illegal in most states, and for good reason.

Now if this thing has a power distribution panel that provides circuits that can be wired individually to household appliances, lamps, etc. via extension cords, that's legal, but it's not a whole house generator.
 

shovelhd

Well-Known Member
First Name
Chris
Joined
Jul 16, 2024
Threads
3
Messages
243
Reaction score
688
Location
Cape Cod, MA
Vehicle(s)
2021 Ford Ranger Lariat
Occupation
retired electrical engineer
The only way it makes even close to sense is if you engineer a motor to specifically power a generator. Meaning it spends all of its working life at one most efficient RPM. I highly doubt the Stellantis people are going to change the Pentastar that much to make it a dedicated generator motor.
That's how the Chevy Volt works, and it's no longer made. Was it before its time? Who knows.
 
OP
OP
LanoTX

LanoTX

Well-Known Member
First Name
Lane
Joined
Dec 1, 2020
Threads
5
Messages
83
Reaction score
229
Location
Texas
Vehicle(s)
2021 Ranger XL 4x4 Rear Locker
The only way it makes even close to sense is if you engineer a motor to specifically power a generator. Meaning it spends all of its working life at one most efficient RPM. I highly doubt the Stellantis people are going to change the Pentastar that much to make it a dedicated generator motor.

Better only in regards to how far you can go before having to charge or fall back to gasoline is what new battery technology will bring.

You can't argue with physics and until we can make very high temp superconductors there is always going to be a loss when you're converting energy from one form to another. So, does it make more sense to use (These are just numbers I'm pulling out of my ass) 200hp into a generator that might convert 90% of that into useable power, to charge a battery that only stores 90% of the power put into it (rest lost as heat) and then turn around and pull from storage to an electric motor that is only 90% efficient? Or do you go straight from the motor into driving the wheels (which has its own losses).

There have only been a couple of series hybrid vehicles in the past 10 years or so, for good reason. It's just not the right technology for consumer vehicle work. The germans over at BMW couldn't make it work very well in their I3, I doubt the Stellantis engineers will fare any better.
I believe humans can make pretty solid combustion engines that operate at one steady rpm. We only have 100+ years and untold trillions $$ of r&d put into them. The three 90% energy conversions you spoke of seem to theoretically come close to the efficiency of a standard ICE vehicle. Now the Germans not being able to figure it out, not sure. Maybe it is a dead end. Did anyone let Porsche know?

Edit: looking into the BMW i3, there’s a guy on YouTube who essentially added a gas tank to the front trunk and extended the range from 120 to over 400 miles.

 
Last edited:
OP
OP
LanoTX

LanoTX

Well-Known Member
First Name
Lane
Joined
Dec 1, 2020
Threads
5
Messages
83
Reaction score
229
Location
Texas
Vehicle(s)
2021 Ranger XL 4x4 Rear Locker
I don't see any mention of fuel economy.
I believe that’s because you could theoretically never use the generator and only plug this vehicle in and use the electric driveline if you had a short commute. Not sure. Also probably still in testing.
 
OP
OP
LanoTX

LanoTX

Well-Known Member
First Name
Lane
Joined
Dec 1, 2020
Threads
5
Messages
83
Reaction score
229
Location
Texas
Vehicle(s)
2021 Ranger XL 4x4 Rear Locker
A whole house generator, with the ability to power every circuit in the house (not necessarily at the same time), needs a transfer switch, and it must be wired in between the service entrance and main panel. You're not going to just drive up to any house and power it up. Any setup other than that, such as backfeeding the main panel, will require that the main breaker be shut off to avoid killing linesmen working on the poles. This kind of setup is illegal in most states, and for good reason.

Now if this thing has a power distribution panel that provides circuits that can be wired individually to household appliances, lamps, etc. via extension cords, that's legal, but it's not a whole house generator.
Yes, there’s obvious problems just hooking up to your house. But in 5-10 years when battery power storage is more common in housing, don’t you think there would be a way to safely feed that power as a link to your home’s circuit?
 

shovelhd

Well-Known Member
First Name
Chris
Joined
Jul 16, 2024
Threads
3
Messages
243
Reaction score
688
Location
Cape Cod, MA
Vehicle(s)
2021 Ford Ranger Lariat
Occupation
retired electrical engineer
Yes, there’s obvious problems just hooking up to your house. But in 5-10 years when battery power storage is more common in housing, don’t you think there would be a way to safely feed that power as a link to your home’s circuit?
Solar/geothermal/hydro/whatevergreeniepowersourceulike residential systems today all have transfer switches if they are connected to the grid. It's required by the NEC in all states. The question is, how does a vehicle with an electric power source safely tie into it? It's not hard from an electrical control system standpoint. I'm not an expert in the practical side of this kind of system, so I don't know what is available today to enable what RAM is trying to do. However, if this capability is available today, it's only available to homes that already have an alternative whole house power source set up. All this assumes that the RAM whole house power feature delivers 220VAC (in the NAR). If not, then there's a whole host of other stuff that's needed to make it work.
 
OP
OP
LanoTX

LanoTX

Well-Known Member
First Name
Lane
Joined
Dec 1, 2020
Threads
5
Messages
83
Reaction score
229
Location
Texas
Vehicle(s)
2021 Ranger XL 4x4 Rear Locker
Solar/geothermal/hydro/whatevergreeniepowersourceulike residential systems today all have transfer switches if they are connected to the grid. It's required by the NEC in all states. The question is, how does a vehicle with an electric power source safely tie into it? It's not hard from an electrical control system standpoint. I'm not an expert in the practical side of this kind of system, so I don't know what is available today to enable what RAM is trying to do. However, if this capability is available today, it's only available to homes that already have an alternative whole house power source set up. All this assumes that the RAM whole house power feature delivers 220VAC (in the NAR). If not, then there's a whole host of other stuff that's needed to make it work.
Shovel, I am definitely no electrician and much of that went pretty far over my head. I am no longer useful in this conversation lol. Will try to understand with some research what you’re talking about
 

ctechbob

Well-Known Member
First Name
Shawn
Joined
Feb 2, 2021
Threads
32
Messages
1,588
Reaction score
4,144
Location
30666
Vehicle(s)
2020 Ranger XL/FX2/STX
Occupation
Adult Daycare
Y'all do know that you've been able to feed your home with the F150 Powerboost since it launched, no? The 7.2kw ProPower Onboard does exactly that.

Pop in a transfer switch and off you go.

Alternately, I power separate circuits in my house with a different sort of transfer panel off of my generator and soon my camper with its new solar install.
 

Texasota

Well-Known Member
First Name
Al
Joined
Jan 27, 2019
Threads
1
Messages
1,035
Reaction score
3,494
Location
Rochester, MN
Vehicle(s)
2026 Ranger XLT, 2023 Escape PHEV
As mentioned above this design is what is called a series hybrid. But, the new popular term for these is EREV (Extended Range Electric Vehicle). Ford is also trying to develop one of these for the Super Duty.

EREVs do have a use cases where they can work quite well. That would mainly be where you primarily use it for urban/suburban uses and shorter road trips. It would work nicely for many commercial and contractor uses where long road trips are rare.

Here is where it falls apart. Notice that is claimed that it can tow 14,000 pounds. It can probably do that very well for shorter towing trips. But, it will not perform well on a long haul with a heavy trailer (e.g. a snowbird towing a fifth wheel to Florida). Once that 92-kilowatt-hour battery pack is largely depleted on a long haul (and that will happen), then you are left with a 3.6L Pentastar® V6 engine supplying all the power for a heavy truck (due to the battery pack) that is towing a heavy trailer. Think about what that will be like on a long interstate grade or trying to go up a mountain pass. It might be able to maintain 25-35 MPH in that situation which would be a miserable driving experience.

Ford is trying to build one of these in the Super Duty where the generator is a 5.0 Coyote V8. They are struggling with the exact problem I described above.
Sponsored

 
 








Top