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Ford is replacing the long block - corroded cylinder

woodworker

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Cool Beans!

I've never visited a nuke generation plant but would love to tour one up close.

When I stationed at NORAD CMC, I remember visiting the generator area. 6 very larger diesel generators lined up pretty as you please, with cat walks up near the top of the engines. 2 running, 2 for backup, and 2 down for overhaul. (Nothing like a nuke power plant in scale)

I remember seeing two men up on the catwalk with what I would describe a very large ratchet, both men working it to remove the head bolts, there was a large electric hoist installed onto a big I beam mounted into the top of the granite ceiling that lifted/moved major parts,

I remember looking up and seeing copper infused into the granite ceiling. When I inquired about it, one of the mantenance crew told me that one of the previous generation of generators had caught fire when the fuel line was breached and ignited when the fuel hit the hot exhaust manifolds, that they had to evac the area, seal the area and pull the air out the generator area to put the fire out.

That copper was what was left of the electrical mains that powered the entire complex. This incident happened years before I arrived for duty there. The facility was still mission critical back then, before the fall of the USSR and the end of the cold war.

I found this 9 year old 3 minute video, and those generators look just like the ones I saw back in 1976. Same light blue engine, green fuel rail and lines, and the same black catwalks. The video gives you an idea about what's there and even shows the generator room. I grabbed this image from that video. And I remember that row boat in the water reservoir!

This picture is taken from the control room that overlooks the generation plant. It is behind glass and actually very quiet until you open the door. The squeal is deafening without headgear.

The place is an engineering marvel!

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I was in charge of overhauling the three EMD 20 Cylinder diesels before I retired. They were 3800 HP at 900 RPM. I use to love to hear them start up and load. Being a two stroke diesel, they have a pretty unique turbocharger overrunning gear drive that built up pressure in the air boxes on startup and until the generator started to load up. Then exhaust pressure took over and drove the turbo and the gear drive was just along for the ride until the generator unloaded and the gear drive would take over at idle to shutdown. The overhaul was awesome work because the engine had power packs that contained everything like piston, connecting rod, coolant ports, injector, and four huge exhaust valves. The whole power pack unit was disconnected from the crank throw which was also an innovative “fork and blade rod” arrangement. We had it down to a complete overhaul in 72 hours and had to because the EDG’s were on a seven day clock to very expensive unit shut downs. I miss that work sometimes but then I think, hmmm, a cup of coffee at 09:00 hours on my sofa is pretty cool……. We also had one explode when a jumper line from the fuel manifold over to one injector leaked enough fuel into the lube oil system to ignite and explode. It was not a pretty sight.
Heres a peek of a fuel rod and a partially offloaded nuclear core.

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AzScorpion

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Is this the cover that goes over top of the engine?
Yes Ford omitted it along with a whole list of items that were added to this list here. The 2019 Ranger was the only year you could really get "fully loaded". So when mine got totaled I stripped everything I could off it and added them to my '23. :wink:🤫
 

TJC

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Neat trick, no load low RPM gear driven, higher RPM high load free spinning. Clever. The diesel design requires the turbo be gear drive to help move exhaust gases out, on higher RPM/load, the engine produces enough exhaust to drive the tubro, increasing power / torque... getting the best of both worlds!

I think I got the idea right!
 


woodworker

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Neat trick, no load low RPM gear driven, higher RPM high load free spinning. Clever. The diesel design requires the turbo be gear drive to help move exhaust gases out, on higher RPM/load, the engine produces enough exhaust to drive the tubro, increasing power / torque... getting the best of both worlds!

I think I got the idea right!
Yep. No intake valves, the piston uncovers the port in the power pack at the bottom of the stroke and air box pressurized air pushes exhaust out through the four exhaust valves in the power pack. Pretty ingenious setup.
 

TJC

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Yep. No intake valves, the piston uncovers the port in the power pack at the bottom of the stroke and air box pressurized air pushes exhaust out through the four exhaust valves in the power pack. Pretty ingenious setup.
No valves at all, just ports in the cylinder, like any general 2 stroke right? You mentioned exhaust valves, are the mechanically the same as in a 4 stroke engine?
 

woodworker

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No valves at all, just ports in the cylinder, like any general 2 stroke right? You mentioned exhaust valves, are the mechanically the same as in a 4 stroke engine?
The turbocharger pressurizes air boxes down the length of either side of the engine. The ports all around the bottom of the power pack line up in the block with the pressurized air boxes (see picture). When the piston hits BDC, it uncovers these ports. At or just before piston BDC, the cam shaft opens all four exhaust valves on top of the power pack allowing the pressurized air to flow into the cylinder at the bottom. This pushes the burned gasses out the top through the four exhaust valves into the exhaust manifolds, through the turbo, and out the stack.

The injector is in the center of the power pack surrounded by the four exhaust valves and bridges. The jumper line feeds fuel from a manifold inside the valve cover over to the injector. So it is a true two stroke meaning it fires every time the piston hits TDC. It is a pretty amazing machine and very reliable if properly maintained.

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woodworker

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This looks very similar to a Detroit Diesel 71 series.
Yep, just a much larger version. We also had three 8V71 engines that were used as emergency cooling water backup pump drivers.
And then in later years, they installed a brand new Cat 3612 as a backup for loss of offsite power. That thing was a work of art and put out 4800 HP.
 

woodworker

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Or 53, 92 and 149 series
Yep. I always heard two stroke Detroit diesels were the best way to turn diesel fuel into noise. That may be so but they did anything they were asked to do for all the years I was there.
I got into an argument with one of the managers when he said I didn’t know what I was talking about having four exhaust valves. He said two intake and two exhaust valves. NOT…!!!
 

Stevedbvik1

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Yep. I always heard two stroke Detroit diesels were the best way to turn diesel fuel into noise. That may be so but they did anything they were asked to do for all the years I was there.
I got into an argument with one of the managers when he said I didn’t know what I was talking about having four exhaust valves. He said two intake and two exhaust valves. NOT…!!!
I retired 5 years ago and we were still selling parts for and repairing 53 series engines that were probably built when I was in grade school . They’re like the energizer bunny.
 

woodworker

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I retired 5 years ago and we were still selling parts for and repairing 53 series engines that were probably built when I was in grade school . They’re like the energizer bunny.
There are still three at the river as far as I know that were installed around 1970.
I know John Deere used a 2-53 in the 435 series tractors in 59 and 60.
Some Oliver tractors used a 3-53 and one other name I forget.
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