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Hybrid engines - oil science - catch cans - AND MORE!

GhostStrykre

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I haven't checked out the EE channel in a while, but he just posted a fascinating video. Here it is:



I think the video really touches on several topics I see around on car forums. I didn't now 80%ish of engine wear is from cold start up. Certainly makes me wonder what the % of engine wear is from auto stop/start tech (semi-covered in the vid). I didn't know the average temp of a hybrid is lower, thus harder to burn off excess water. I also didn't know this is why there is a Hybrid specific oil from MOBIL 1. Which is designed to address this.

I was left with two big takeaways:
1) this further emphasizes the need for regular/on-time oil changes (as if any of us needed to know that). even though our rangers are not hybrids, i'm aware of my driving habits and location. i commonly make short drives. my region can be very humid on occasion. trying to minimize that and maximize attention to detail on oil change intervals would seem key for me.

2) based on everything discussed in the video, wtf is an oil catch can doing?

Well, apparently someone thought to mention it in the comments (in addition to talking about lot-rot at dealerships -- which makes you wonder about snagging a deal on that vehicle that's sat on the lot for a long time). Here's the comment:
>>>
As a engineer who has worked in PCV systems, the first time we saw the condensation/moisture problem from repeated starts was not in PHEVs and hybrids... but actually normal ICE vehicles in dealership lots. During the winter, we noted that some dealers would move cars from one side of the lot to the other side as they clear the lot of snow. Over 30-40 of these 'cycles', they end up with substantial amounts of water in the crankcase, and we had to instruct dealers to leave the vehicles on to fully warm up to prevent this happening. Typically in small amounts this doesn't cause an issue, but as you imagine, problems started to crop up when that much water has accumulated in the engine. This experience was really useful when we got into PHEVs, because we developed two things: a counter to force the engine to turn on after a number of 'cold starts' to force a warmup cycle, and then an algorithm to modify (shorten) the oil change interval minder if the engine is still not given the opportunity to warmup (say if the customer has constant short drives).

As a tangentially related topic, moisture in oil is also how some oil catchcan manufacturers mislead, or at least inflate, claims about how well their products work. Today's PCV oil separation systems are basically like science experiments and incredibly efficient under most circumstances, but they do not filter out fuel and water vapour (those go back into the intake to be ingested). So when you see forum posts from oil catchcan manufacturers showing how much fluid they're capturing from street driven vehicles not subject to high G-loads, chances are that it's mostly water and fuel, and they never put that fluid into an oven to evaporate it and show you the true amount of oil they're actually capturing.
<<<

I admittedly don't have an oil catch can, and don't know much about them. So this comment is thought provoking. Are there any tests any catch can manufacturers run to provide insight on this topic?

Anyway, seemed like a good share in the off-topic threads.
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TJC

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Based on what I trap in my UPR dual source catch can, you can just about set it at 3rds. 3rd water, and other 3rd oil, and the last 3rd fuel. This based up on 25K miles and looking at the jug. The stuff stratifies into 3 distinct layers. Oil at the bottom (black), water in the middle (cream), and gas at the top (light amber).
 
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Joeiconic

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Toyota has been selling hybrids for at least 25 years and to my understanding they have been very reliable. My folks have a 2016 Hybrid Camry with about 70k miles and they love it. Nothing but tires and oil changes to date and it gets 41 mpg. I’ve driven it many times and its drives great.
 
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GhostStrykre

GhostStrykre

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Based on what I trap in my UPR dual source catch can, you can just about set it at 3rds. 3rd water, and other 3rd oil, and the last 3rd fuel. This based up on 25K miles and looking at the jug. The stuff stratifies into 3 distinct layers. Oil at the bottom (black), water in the middle (cream), and gas at the top (light amber).
i don't have a catch can, but it would seem to really fall under the "it doesn't hurt to have" category. seems like a lot of these engines are designed around addressing the problem, but the catch can is just that extra help.

Toyota has been selling hybrids for at least 25 years and to my understanding they have been very reliable. My folks have a 2016 Hybrid Camry with about 70k miles and they love it. Nothing but tires and oil changes to date and it gets 41 mpg. I’ve driven it many times and its drives great.
yep, i've many family members and friends running these toyota hybrids. they're solid. i will say, the latest round of attempts on the trucks are struggling, but not for reasons highlighted in the video. they have their own problems. and expensive. someone posted an invoice from a dealer claiming a quote for $1,000 to change spark plugs. yikes.
 

RedlandRanger

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yep, i've many family members and friends running these toyota hybrids. they're solid.
The Toyota hybrids own the market I think, but I have to give Ford credit where credit is due. We have a 2016 C-Max hybrid that has been totally trouble free. Regular maintenance is all it has gotten (tires, battery, filters, etc). I was rather worried when we bought it and purchased the extended warranty, worried about all the electronics, but it has been one of the best cars we've ever owned. The only thing I don't like about it is its turning radius - for such a small car, it has a horrible turning radius.

Funny thing is it was built at the same plant my Ranger was built - MAP.
 


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GhostStrykre

GhostStrykre

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The Toyota hybrids own the market I think, but I have to give Ford credit where credit is due. We have a 2016 C-Max hybrid that has been totally trouble free. Regular maintenance is all it has gotten (tires, battery, filters, etc). I was rather worried when we bought it and purchased the extended warranty, worried about all the electronics, but it has been one of the best cars we've ever owned. The only thing I don't like about it is its turning radius - for such a small car, it has a horrible turning radius.

Funny thing is it was built at the same plant my Ranger was built - MAP.
my niece just got the ford escape hybrid back in like 2021 or 2022. she's driven the wheels off that thing commuting from western to central ohio and it has been flawless.
i actually think ford has a better handle on EVs and hybrids than many of us gave them credit for (myself included). in fact, i read the newer F-150 Powerboost engines are largely pretty great. had some teething issues initially, but have since been great. i don't think it's safe to call them rock solid yet, but they're absolutely worth the gamble if a deal is there in front of you.

i tried to find the $1,000 spark plug bill on the toyota tundra hybrid. i found some threads discussing that it's a very expensive service and the recommended spark plug change interval is 40k miles. an owner can do it themself, but the thread i saw had people saying it took them 1.5 hours or more getting around all the engine bits. toyota has some work to do on those engines for the tundra and taco. moreso the tundra.
 

TJC

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my niece just got the ford escape hybrid back in like 2021 or 2022. she's driven the wheels off that thing commuting from western to central ohio and it has been flawless.
i actually think ford has a better handle on EVs and hybrids than many of us gave them credit for (myself included). in fact, i read the newer F-150 Powerboost engines are largely pretty great. had some teething issues initially, but have since been great. i don't think it's safe to call them rock solid yet, but they're absolutely worth the gamble if a deal is there in front of you.

i tried to find the $1,000 spark plug bill on the toyota tundra hybrid. i found some threads discussing that it's a very expensive service and the recommended spark plug change interval is 40k miles. an owner can do it themself, but the thread i saw had people saying it took them 1.5 hours or more getting around all the engine bits. toyota has some work to do on those engines for the tundra and taco. moreso the tundra.
Changing spark plugs on my 2005 Ranger 4.0L V6 isn't any fun either. I found changing them on the 2020 Ranger much easier than the 2005. I was surprised at how low the spark plugs torque specs were on the 2020 compared to old school cast iron V8s. In the old days you'd be worried about them flying up and hitting the hood. Cast iron vs aluminum heads I guess. The expansion coefficient of the metals make things much more complicated. For instance, I suspect overheating even a little bit will destroy the heads (warp) on modern engines. Tolerances appear so much tighter and less forgiving.
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