KNI
Well-Known Member
In Finland (and most likely in EU) you can, on normal car (max curb <3500kg)IIRC there was a European guy on here this year or last. He was describing how they don't use safety chains. They only require the safety cable. IIRC there was a whole thread about it. I thought he was Norwegian or Finnish.
- Tow <750kg non-braked middle axle trailer with any tires and without braking chain (uh? no brakes) on ball hitch.
- Tow <3500kg braked middle axle trailer with summer or winter tires (M+S), depending on weather and time of year, with braking chain on ball hitch. Braking chain must engage the trailer brakes if main coupling is lost.
on lorry, semi, ect. classed as category C/C1 (max curb 3500kg+ (C1 < 7500kg))
- Tow <750kg non-braked middle axle trailer with any tires and without braking chain (uh? no brakes) on ball hitch
- Tow <3500kg braked middle axle trailer with summer or winter tires (M+S), depending on weather and time of year, with braking chain on ball hitch. Braking chain must engage the trailer brakes if main coupling is lost.
- Tow <3500kg braked multiple axle trailer with summer or winter tires (M+S), depending on weather and time of year, with braking chain on ball hitch. Braking chain must engage the trailer brakes if main coupling is lost.
- Tow 3500kg+ trailer with electrically controlled pneumatic brakes with type certified hitch
So practically anything with less than 3500kg (7716lbs) is good for ball hitch with brake chain. After that you need certified hitch, pneumatic brakes, electrical control, etc.
There is 255 different points in the the traffic law for trailers covering pretty much anything from the hitch, lighting, drive under guards, ect. and this does include the underlying regulations. e.g. law sets the what, regulation sets the how, certification sets with what equipment.
edit: Oh, and the brake chain needs to be fixed to other location on the vehicle chassis than the tow bar (in order to prevent brake chain not engaging if you drop the whole ball hitch assembly).
edit2: Though to add the max combination (car+trailer) length, but instead decided not to. There is multitude of choices depending on the towing vehicle (type, mass, number axles, ect.) and trailer (type, mass, number of axles, location of the axles) or number of trailers to fill a law book.
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